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Friday, 26 October 2012

Textual Analysis of The Mighty Boosh


Textual Analysis of part of Series 2, Episode 5-"The Legend of Old Gregg" of The Mighty Boosh.

This episode consists on the two characters Vince (played by Noel Fielding) and Howard (played by Julian Barratt) heading off to Black Lake after a terrible music gig. They found themselves out fishing in the Lake, when Vince is very successful in catching the fish and Howard tells him to go back to the pub. While Vince is then at the pub, while Howard is out fishing alone in the dark, Vince learns that their is a ghost story that states when out fishing when the moon in out, a ghostly merman will come called "Old Gregg". Howard is then abducted by "Old Gregg" and finds out that he loves Howard and wants to marry him. However, Vince and his friend then get out their submarine and go on the search for Howard in the lake.

The opening scene of this clip includes mise en scene which includes the use of costume, setting, props, casting and colour. The opening setting of the two characters at home seems quite normal for the audience as it is a relatable location. However, this is then contradicted through the fact that the character Naboo is using a hookah pipe, as this is not an everyday action shown on many other Sitcoms and in society. The costumes used by the characters in this opening scene, I feel represent the whole show. I feel this as the show consists of many strange yet relatable situations, which are make comical and unique through the use of the character's costumes. However, as the show presenting a normal situation as this opening scene, comedy is made by the characters acting normally despite being in very strange costumes. This then adds humor to the scene as it is like this is normal to the characters. The many vibrant colours used on the both the walls, props and costumes, instantly gives the impression that the character's lives are very strange and loud, which then adds comedy to the situations and the characters involved. Once the two characters of Vince and Howard walk in to the living room and begin their conversation with Naboo, the camera is constantly swapping to each character when one is talking. I feel that this swapping technique has been used to emphasise to the audience who is speaking at the time. High and Low camera angles are used in this opening scene during this same conversation to emphasises the idea that Naboo is sitting down. Also, the high cameras shots shown towards the characters Naboo may be suggesting to the audience that he is lower status than Vince and Howard, who have low camera shots. This is also emphasised through the Naboo's facial expressions, which are zoomed in to suggest that he is quite innocent and naive. This then contrasts with Vince's and Howard's confident facial expressions, dialogue and body language, suggesting that they are more important characters than Naboo. Also, the lighting shown in this opening scene is quite low key, with a few artificial lamps. The use of this low key light emphasises the fact that the scene is based at night, which then creates an eerie yet normal atmosphere. The synchronous sound made by the object been thrown through the window creates a dark and violent mood for the scene, however due to the characters being light hearted, it creates quite a blunt and comical moment. This is especially shown with Naboo's following comment of "There's one of your flies attached", as he says is in such a comic yet concerning way. 

The following scene begins with the two characters of Vince and Howard travelling in a car. The scene begins with the non-diegetic sound of the music. The use of the happy style of music being out of the the character diegesis, adds comedy to the situation as the characters as running away from hated fans. By using a jump cut editing skill here as the scene changes, causes the audience to notice that time has passed between the characters leaving the house to getting in the car. The long camera shot at this point emphasises the idea that the characters are moving to another place, while also creating the idea that time is passing yet again. Once the car has then passed the camera, a zoomed in camera shot in then permanent for the entire car journey. I feel that a zoomed in camera shot was used to emphasise that the scene is based just on the two characters of Vince and Howard as there is shown surroundings shown, causing all the audience's attention to be on the characters. The non diegetic sound is of the car moving is used to create the sense that the characters are in a normal situation, which is a common code and conventions in Sitcoms. The use of Mise En Scene with the setting in this scene is still dark, emphasising that it is taking place at night. The fact that the scene is set at night, creates a slight eerie atmosphere as it is associated with mystery, death and evil. However, as said before, these connotations are taken away due to the light hearted atmosphere created through the character's dialogue and actions.

After looking at a short part of this episode I have found that The Mighty Boosh uses serious situations but makes them look comical. I feel that this is done strongly through the costumes used within the characters and the dialogue in which they come out with. I would say that The Mighty Boosh is quite unique in the sense of its comedy as it is comical in the ways that it shouldn't be due to the strangeness of some characters. I feel that this is emphasised in the first couple of minutes of this episode, as the situations itself aren't particularly comical, its what the characters say, and how they do it that makes quite a surreal and strange image for the audience.


Thursday, 25 October 2012

Individual Analysis of Narrative Theories

Hollyoaks episode from 17th October  shown on my programme analysis post.
Tzvetan Todorov

Equilibrium 
The opening sequence begins with two people getting out of a car, followed by a women in a house preparing a meal and a bedroom scene with the man getting ready for work. These actions all represent a real life situation.

Disruption
Martha has gone away for a month and Ash and Lacey don't want to have anything to do with her. However, Ash, Lacey and Callum believe the family has fallen apart because of Martha however, it is really Ally.

Recognition of Disruption
Martha becomes angry and unwanted and doesn't turn up for a coffee as Ally has deleted her text. This then causes her children to get even more angry with her.

Attempt to Repair
Myra offers Martha a place to stay.

New/return Equilibrium
Martha accepts Myra's offer and is determined to get her kids back. The kids then live their normal life as Ash and Ally go out.

Vladmir Propp

  1. Hero-Myra McQueen
  2. Villain-Ally Gorman
  3. Princess-Martha
  4. Donor-Ste Hay
  5. Helper-Ste Hay
  6. Princess's father-Ash
  7. Dispatcher-Ste Hay
  8. False Hero-Ally Gorman
Roland Barthes

Action
Ally looks at Martha with a threatening look on his face as well as dialogue. Martha then comes back to him with disapproving dialogue and with an angry face suggesting that there is a threatening relationship between the two of them and that this will lead to a negative event.

Enigma
  • Why is Martha looking at a photograph as presenting sadness? 
  • Has something happened between the people in the photograph? 
  • Why do Martha's kids hate her? 
  • Why does Ally want to ruin Martha's family?
Semic
Martha is cooking in her kitchen and then her kids walk in suggesting that it is a family environment, which produces family arguments.

Symbolic
This is similar to semic as the stereotypes of a family life are shown through behavior, dialogue and power.

Cultural
Family environment, relationships etc which represent real life situations which is what a soap opera is portrayed to do. This then allows for the audience to easily Hollyoaks as a soap.

Personal Research Checklist

Primary Audience
Deadline 5/11/12
  • Online questionnaire using surveymonkey.com to found out what the audience like and dislike about sitcoms
Secondary Audience
Deadline 5/11/12
  • Social Network e.g. Facebook and Twitter on the audience views on Social Network pages e.g. comments
Primary Existing Products
Deadline 5/11/12
  • Analysis and Semiotic analysis of fan page websites
Secondary Existing Products
Deadline 5/11/12
  • Analysis of fan page websites on the Internet

The Scenario

You work for Silver Lining Productions, a multimedia company that has had recent television success with fictional productions.

You have been given the opportunity to prepare a pitch for development funding and so will need to present sample production work. The programme will have a target audiece similar to E4's demographic 15-35 and will be suitable for pre-watershed broadcasting. You are free to work in any format you wish. Working in groups of no more than four, you will produce the opening few scenes of a TV programme establishing narrative themes, characters and location. You may include a title sequence and your finished product should be approximately two minutes long. Your programme will be supported by a three page fan website. You should use the website to encourage as much audience interactivity and communication as possible. Your production materials should be produced to a professional standard.

Keys Words in Marking Criteria




Wednesday, 17 October 2012

Summary of Narrative Theories

Tzvetan Todorov
The 5 stages of a narrative
  1. Equilibrium-the state at the beginning of the narrative
  2. Disruption-A problem/conflict that is introduced
  3. Recognition of disruption-The problem/conflict is noticed by characters as it starts to effect characters
  4. Attempt to Repair- The resolution-may show change
  5. New/return equilibrium-problem/conflict is resolved and there is a sense of closure
Vladmir Propp
He came up with 8 characters within the narrative
I have related these characters to Shrek
  1. Villain e.g. Lord Farquaard
  2. Hero e.g. Shrek
  3. Donor e.g. Donkey
  4. Helper e.g. Donkey
  5. Princess e.g. Fiona
  6. Princess' father e.g. Fiona's dad
  7. Dispatcher e.g. Donkey
  8. False hero e.g. Lord Farguaard
However, this theory cant apply to all narratives and it has a strong link to folk tales (fairy tales)

Roland Barthes
He came up with 5 narrative codes. 2 which represent narrative flow and 3 which represent narrative detail.
  1. Action- the way in which the narrative flows in a series of consequences.
  2. Enigma-questions in which the audience/viewer thinks when viewing the narrative e.g. who is she? why is she there?
  3. Semic- signs which could represent meanings and stereotypes.
  4. Symbolic-connotations and stereotypes which create a meaning of something and how it is represented.
  5. Cultural-the stereotypes linked with different genres and how they are represented.


Sunday, 14 October 2012

Institutions

Channel 4
Channel 4 is a Conglomerate and its subsidiary companies of E4, More4, 4Music, 47 and Film4 are a convergence of the television and e-media industry. It has a cross media ownership of the internet, television, film and music industry as also producing magazines such as 4homes and 4health. It therefore uses synergy to promote the products shown on the subsidiary channels. As Channel 4 owns many of the popular channels shown on the British television industry today, it is seen as part of the Oligopoly throughout the television industry alongside BBC and ITV as these Conglomerates dominate the British Television Industry. They have a Cross Media Ownership as Channel 4 send their programmes such as Hollyoaks and Fresh Meat to be produced by Lime Pictures.